Power Tools 101
Hand and power tools are a part of our everyday lives. These tools help us perform tasks that would otherwise be difficult or even impossible. However, handling even the simplest of power tools could be hazardous and can result in severe injuries when used incorrectly. Special attention towards power tools safety is necessary to reduce or eliminate these hazards.When using power tools, you must use guards and safety switches. Using power tools improperly can be very dangerous. Workers handling power tools may be exposed to hazards such as:
- • Falling or flying of abrasive objects
- • Harmful dust, fumes, mist, vapors and gases
- • Electric shocks due to frayed or damaged electrical cords, hazardous connections and improper grounding
Power Tool Types
You can identify the various types of power tools by the power source they use:
- • Electric
- • Pneumatic
- • Liquid Fuel
- • Hydraulic
- • Power-actuated
When buying hand-held power tools, make sure they are equipped with the following:
- • Constant Pressure Switch
- • Positive On/Off Switch
- • Momentary On/Off Switch
Basic Power Tool Safety Rules
- • Perform maintenance regularly
- • Use the right tool for the job
- • Insect your power tools before using them
- • Operate according to manufacturers’ instructions
- • Use proper personal protective equipment while handling power tools
- • Use guards
- • Disconnect power tools when not in use; before servicing and cleaning them; and before changing accessories
- • Don’t hold the switch button while carrying a plugged-in tool
- • Keep tools sharp and clean
- • Remove damaged cords and tag them “Do not use!”
- • Do not carry electrical power tools by the cords
- • Don’t use electric cords to lower or hoist tools
- • Don’t yank cord to disconnect it
- • Keep cords away from heat, oil and sharp edges
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